Genioplasty

Genioplasty, also known as chin surgery or mentoplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves the reshaping or repositioning of the chin to enhance its size, shape, or overall aesthetics. The goal of genioplasty is to achieve better facial balance and harmony by addressing concerns related to the chin and jawline.

Here are key aspects of genioplasty:

1. Types of Genioplasty:

   • Augmentation Genioplasty: Involves the use of implants (e.g., silicone or other materials) to increase the size or projection of the chin.
   • Reduction Genioplasty: Focuses on reducing the size of an overly prominent or elongated chin by removing a portion of the chin bone.

2. Patient Assessment:

   • Before undergoing genioplasty, patients undergo a thorough evaluation by a plastic surgeon. The surgeon considers factors such as facial proportions, bone structure, and the patient’s aesthetic goals to determine the most suitable approach.

3. Anesthesia:

   • Genioplasty typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring that the patient is comfortable and unaware during the procedure.

4. Incision Placement:

   • The incisions for genioplasty commonly made inside the mouth (intraoral), along the lower lip, or under the chin. The choice of incision placement depends on the specific technique used and the desired outcome.

5. Augmentation Genioplasty:

   • If augmentation is the goal, the surgeon creates a pocket in the soft tissues overlying the chin bone and inserts an implant to achieve the desired projection and contour.

6. Reduction Genioplasty:

   • In reduction genioplasty, the surgeon carefully removes a portion of the chin bone to reduce the prominence and achieve a more balanced facial appearance.

7. Repositioning and Contouring:

   • The surgeon may reposition or contour the chin bone to achieve the desired shape and symmetry. This may involve adjusting the angle or projection of the chin.

8. Closure of Incisions:

   • Once the desired changes made, the incisions are closed with sutures. If the incision made inside the mouth, there are no external scars.

9. Recovery:

   • Recovery from genioplasty involves some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which gradually subside over several weeks. Patients are typically advised to follow postoperative care instructions to promote proper healing.