Axillary Breast

What is Axillary Breast Tissue?

Axillary breast tissue, also known as accessory breast tissue, refers to the presence of breast tissue in the armpit region. This condition arises during embryonic development when the mammary ridges, which give rise to the breasts, form not only in the chest area but also in other regions, including the armpits. This results in the development of breast tissue in the axillary (underarm) region.

Typically, the primary breast tissues are located on the chest, extending to the midaxillary line. However, in some cases, additional breast tissue may extend into the underarm area. This extra breast tissue can include elements such as glandular tissue, fat tissue, and lymph nodes.

The axillary tail of Spence a term used to describe the extension of breast tissue into the underarm. This anatomical feature is normal and is part of the overall structure of the breast.

In some individuals, the presence of axillary breast tissue may be more noticeable or prominent. It can be a congenital condition, meaning it is present from birth, or it may develop later in life. The growth of axillary breast tissue generally benign, but in some cases, it may associated with hormonal changes, such as during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.

While axillary breast tissue is usually harmless and does not require treatment, in some cases, individuals may seek medical advice if they experience discomfort, pain, or if there are aesthetic concerns. Surgical removal is an option for those who wish to address these issues.

It’s important for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional if they have concerns about breast tissue development or any changes in the axillary region to ensure appropriate evaluation and management.

Types of Disease Associated with Axillary Breast Tissue:

1. Axillary Breast Tissue Abnormalities:
   • Causes: Abnormal growth of axillary breast tissue may occur due to genetic factors.
   • Symptoms: The abnormal growth may result in palpable lumps, pain, or changes in breast appearance in the armpit region.
2. Lymphadenopathy:
   • Causes: Enlargement of lymph nodes in the axillary region, which can be associated with infections or other medical conditions.
   • Symptoms: Swelling, tenderness, and sometimes pain in the axillary area due to enlarged lymph nodes.
3. Hidradenitis Suppurativa:
   • Causes: A chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation of hair follicles, often in areas with skin folds, including the axillae.
   • Symptoms: Painful nodules, abscesses, and scarring in the affected areas, including the axillary region.
4. Lipoma:
   • Causes: A benign tumor made of fat tissue that can develop in various parts of the body, including the axilla.
   • Symptoms: Soft, movable lumps under the skin that are generally painless but may cause discomfort if they press on nerves or other structures.
5. Sebaceous Cyst:
   • Causes: Blockage of hair follicles or oil glands, leading to the formation of a cyst.
   • Symptoms: A painless lump under the skin that may be filled with a cheesy or oily substance.
6. Vascular Malformation:
   • Causes: Abnormal development of blood vessels in the axillary region.
   • Symptoms: Depending on the type of malformation, symptoms may include visible blood vessels, swelling, or pain.
7. Malignancy:
   • Causes: Rarely, malignancies such as breast cancer may involve the axillary region.
   • Symptoms: Palpable masses, changes in breast appearance, skin changes, and other signs of malignancy.

Recommended Tests for Evaluation of Axillary Breast Tissue

Ultrasonography
Color Doppler
Mammography
MRI Scan

Signs Indicating the Need to Consult a Plastic Surgeon for Axillary Breast

Increasing Lump Size
Swelling in the Underarm
Pain and Discomfort
Limited or Reduced Mobility
Distress about the Appearance

Axillary Breast Tissue Removal Cost in India:

The cost of axillary breast tissue removal in India typically ranges from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 approximately. The actual cost varies for each patient, depending on the following factors:

Size of the Lump
Technique Used for Tissue Removal
Choice of Hospital
City or Location
Doctor’s and Anesthetist’s Fee
Hospitalization Expense
Pre and Post-Surgery Diagnostic Tests
Medications Prescribed
Post-Surgery Care and Follow-ups